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Naresuan
Naresuan ((タイ語:นเรศวร)) or Sanphet II ((タイ語:สรรเพชญ์ที่ 2), 25 April 1555 –1605) was the King of the Ayutthaya Kingdom from 1590 until his death in 1605. Naresuan is one of Thailand's most revered monarchs as he was known for his campaigns to free Thailand from the Bamars under the Taungoo Dynasty. During his reign, numerous wars were fought against Taungoo Burma Naresuan also welcomed the Dutch.〔
==Early life==
Prince Naret was born in the city of Phitsanulok on the 25 April 1555. He was the son of King Mahathammarachathirat of Phitsanulok and his queen consort, Wisutkasat. His mother was a daughter of Maha Chakkraphat and queen consort Suriyothai. His father was a Sukhothai noble who had defeated Worawongsathirat in 1548 and put Maha Chakkraphat on the throne. Prince Naret, also known as the "Black Prince" ((タイ語:พระองค์ดำ)), had a younger brother Ekathotsarot, known as the "White Prince", and an elder sister Suphankanlaya.〔Rajanubhab, D., 2001, Our Wars With the Burmese, Bangkok: White Lotus Co. Ltd., ISBN 9747534584〕
In the second siege of Ayutthaya (1563–64), King Bayinnaung of the Taungoo Dynasty of Bago, Burma (formerly known in Burmese as ''Hanthawaddy'' ((ビルマ語:ဟံသာဝတီ) and in Thai as ) led massive armies, invading the country and laying siege to Phitsanulok. Maha Thammarachathirat came to believe that the city would not be able to withstand a long siege due to a scarcity of food and a smallpox outbreak, so he surrendered the city. King Bayinnaung took Phitsanulok and made the Sukhothai Kingdom a Burmese tributary state; and required Maha Thammarachathirat to send his son – the Black Prince – to Bago as a hostage to ensure the king's fidelity.〔
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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